Author: Athanasios Koutoupas

  • Ancient Wonder of the World the Colossus of Rhodes could be Rebuilt

    Ancient Wonder of the World the Colossus of Rhodes could be Rebuilt

    ΠολιτισμόςOne of the seven wonders of the world, Colossus of Rhodes could be rebuilt under plans by a team of young scientists including several from the UK.

    The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek titan god of the sun Helios, raised at the mouth of the island’s harbour in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same, name 300 years before the birth of Christ.

    The Colossus of Rhodes stood over 30-metres-high (98 feet), making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world, but was eventually destroyed along with five other wonders including the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and the Statue of Zeus, with only the Great Pyramid of Giza surviving.

    It had originally been raised as a subject in 2000, and although nothing initially came of the idea, it has now been given renewed vigour after it was revealed it would mean thousands of jobs, and probably millions of euros into the local economy when completed. And with all of Greece struggling under the current economic crisis, both would be well received.

    The project by a team of young scientists from Greece, Spain, Italy and the UK, have now put forward detailed proposals to finally move things along and ‘rehabilitate an integral piece of the Greek island’s history,’ as they put it. The team includes architects, civil engineers, economists and archaeologists, who want to use 21st century technology while maintaining the grandeur the original statue had when it was completed in 280 BC.

    Inside the statue that the team want to see built would be a museum, which would allow hundreds of items currently not on display in Greece because of a lack of space to be included inside. To fit it all inside, the project leaders want to create an even bigger statue than the original, with the plan being to build a 150-metre-high structure.

    They also hope to include a library and a cultural centre, along with a light beacon that could be seen 34-miles-away, which would be not just a magnet for ships but also for tourists.

    They have done a marketing study indicating that it would bring millions into the local economy when completed.

    The structure takes into account the risk of earthquakes and winds, covering the surface of the statue of the man with photovoltaic panels that will ‘provide him 100 percent autonomy as the God of the Sun that feeds exclusively from solar power’.

    The project team consists of Aris A. Pallas, an architect specialising in archaeology from Rhodes, Enrique Fernanzes, a civil engineer from Spain, Ombretta Iannone, architect specialising in archaeology from Italy, Matilda Palla, an economist from Spain, Erald Dupi, an engineer from the United Kingdom and Christos Giannas, an archaeologist from Rhodes.

    (http://www.dailymail.co.uk)

  • INTERVIEW: First Egyptian candidate ever as astronaut for a NASA-sponsored space mission

    INTERVIEW: First Egyptian candidate ever as astronaut for a NASA-sponsored space mission

    Γενικά νέαAkram Amin Abdullatif may fulfill his childhood dream of becoming the first Egyptian to travel to space, gaining inspiration from the catchphrase of his fictional childhood hero Buzz lightyear from the film Toy Story; “To infinity and beyond!”
    Born in Cairo in 1988, Abdullatif was selected in June to compete in the Polar Suborbital Science in the Upper Mesosphere (PoSSUM) research-training programme, which is the first manned suborbital research effort devoted to the observation of the upper atmosphere.

    PoSSUM is sponsored by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and aims to study the mesosphere layer, take samples and undergo climate research at an altitude of about 100km from the Earth’s surface.

    Abdullatif, who old was the only Arab among 12 candidates to be chosen for the for PoSSUM programme, told Ahram Online he felt “shocked” upon hearing the good news.

    If the 27-year-old finsihes PoSSUM in high ranking, he stands a chance to travel on a space mission in 2017.

    Starting in 2005, he studied communications engineering at the German University in Cairo for three-and-a-half years before finishing his bachelor’s degree at the University of Ulm in Germany.

    He then received a master’s degree in communications engineering from the University of Stuttgart.

    A fan of science fiction since his early childhood, Abdullatif decided just four years ago to follow his dream of becoming an astronaut. He studuied NASA’s handbook, finished a second master’s study in the field of space technology at the Technische Universität München (TUM), and joined Astronauts4Hire, a non-profit organisation which recruits and trains qualified scientists and engineers for the rigours of spaceflight.

    He has been working for the past five years as an aerospace engineer at the German Aerospace Centre, and studies for a PhD in flight system safety at TUM.

    Last year, he was encouraged  to apply for the PoSSUM programme following a discussion with NASA’s chief at a space event.

    “I met NASA’s chief last year in a SpaceX launch where I was presenting on an Egyptian experiment carried out through the International Space Station (ISS). I talked to him a little, and he just told me that I must keep my dream up and that I will catch it, and then it was just done,” Abdullatif told Ahram Online in an online interview.

    Abdullatif and his fellow Egyptian colleague Hanaa Gaber had won in 2014 the ISS’s Space Florida Research Competition last year for a Hepatitis C Egyptian research mission, beating 600 other applicants.

    EGAHEP, the first Egyptian microgravity protein crystal growth mission on the ISS, aims to utilise the microgravity environment to crystallise the HCV genome 4 proteins that make up the Hepatitis C virus, seeking to understand the nature and behaviour of the virus and its process of replication.

    Egyptians suffer from one of the world’s highest rates of Hepatitis C, with 15 million people – or 22 percent of the population – living with the virus.

    In October of 2015, Abdullatif started a one-week advanced PoSSUM training at NASA facilities at Florida’s Embry Riddle University. He will undergo two more trainings in the US in 2016 before waiting for the big decision.

    He told Ahram Online his Egyptian nationality was not a barrier in his career, saying he has not faced any discrimination.

    “If you work hard and you compete with other colleagues, nationality won’t be considered a barrier in [general]. But in some cases, like working for NASA or the European Space Agency (ESA), nationality might be an issue because both organisations are federal and require local citizenship,” Abdullatif said.

    His nationality may indeed affect his bid for space travel in 2017 as the selection process for candidates could be influenced by NASA rules.

    NASA offers work opportunities to international astronauts only from countries that have signed space cooperation deals with the US agency, such as Canada, Japan, Russia, Brazil and some European countries.

    NASA does not have any space agreements with the Egyptian government.

    “I’m being pushed forward all the time by my role model, my father, who was a major general in the Egyptian Air Defence Forces; he passed away when I was 14.”

    “While there are no guarantees that I’ll be chosen to fly, I’m still dedicated to reaching my goal,” Abdullatif says.

    (http://english.ahram.org.eg)

  • Egypt’s 8th Panorama of the European Film

    Egypt’s 8th Panorama of the European Film

    ΠολιτισμόςOver 60 films will be screened across Cairo, Alexandria, Tanta and Menya.

    This year there is a diverse selection of films that includes 37 feature films, 12 documentaries and 16 shorts. Among them are 7 Greek films using different tons to portray the crisis that Greece is going through.

    Check the Panorama sections and a detailed programme of screenings across four Egyptian cities, Cairo, Alexandria, Tanta and Menya:

    http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/1164/169081/Arts–Culture/th-Euro-Film-Panorama/PROGRAMME-Egypts-th-Panorama-of-the-European-Film-.aspx

  • Heads of Egypt, Cyprus and Greece to meet in December presidential summit

    Heads of Egypt, Cyprus and Greece to meet in December presidential summit

    Ελλάδα-Αίγυπτος-ΚύπροςThe presidents of Egypt, Cyprus and Greece will meet on 9 December in a tripartite summit in Athens to discuss steps to strengthen ties between the three countries, Cyprus government spokesman Nikos Christodoulides stated.

    This is the third meeting between the three countries this year, with the two prior meetings taking place in Egypt and Cyprus and involving discussions on ways to combat terrorism, economic projects as well as the global refugee crisis.

    Earlier this month, Egypt’s Defence Minister Sedky Sobhi visited Cyprus in an invitation by his Cypriot counterpart to discuss a number of strategic matters.

    Last May, Egyptian, Greek and Cypriot naval forces conducted a joint practice drill in the Mediterranean, followed by joint Egyptian-Greek air force exercises.

    (http://english.ahram.org.eg)